Formalities

The apostille: everything you need to know

Last updated: April 2026

What is an apostille?

An apostille is an official document that certifies the authenticity of a public act so that it is recognised in another country.

An apostille does not certify the content of the document. It only attests that the document is authentic and issued by a competent authority.

The apostille was established by the Hague Convention of 5 October 1961. 125 countries have signed this Convention.

When do you need one?

You will need an apostille if your document was issued in a foreign country that has signed the Hague Convention and it needs to be used in Belgium, or vice versa. Examples:

  • Foreign birth certificate for a marriage or other procedure in Belgium
  • Criminal record for a visa or nationality application
  • Diploma for academic or professional recognition

If your document was issued by an EU member state, an apostille is generally not required for use in Belgium (EU Regulation 2016/1191).

If your document was issued by a country that has NOT signed the Convention, see the article "Legalisation: when an apostille is not enough".

How do you obtain an apostille?

The apostille must be issued in the country where the document was issued by the competent authority:

  • Belgium: FPS Foreign Affairs
  • India: Ministry of External Affairs (MEA)
  • United States: Secretary of State of the relevant state
  • Turkey: Ministry of Justice or competent Court of Appeal
In some countries, obtaining an apostille can take several weeks. If an apostille is required, please obtain it before submitting your translation request.

How does it work on Certus?

  1. Create your account
  2. Choose the source and target language
  3. When uploading your documents, we ask: "Do you already have your apostille?"
    • Yes: upload it directly when submitting your file.
    • No: you can still submit your file.
  4. Receive your translation and validate it.

If you have any questions, contact us at admin@certus-app.com.

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